Showing posts with label Catalogo Alfabetico de Apellidos. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Catalogo Alfabetico de Apellidos. Show all posts

Friday, May 1, 2015

Pacquiao's Surname and the Catalogo

As the nation, in fact the whole world, prepares for the most-awaited boxing match of the century, Filipinos all over the globe wait to see their champion, Manny Pacquiao, bring honor and glory to the nation.

As we do a countdown to this historic fight, allow the genealogist to also offer his small contribution to all this celebration.

The surname of Manny Pacquiao is one of the thousands taken from the Catalogo Alfabetico de Apellidos which accompanied Governor-General Claveria's decree of 1849.


As seen in above's photo, Manny's surname was originally spelled PAQUIAO (without the "c") in the Catalogo. The surname can be found on page 26 of the catalogo, first column, the 52nd surname in the column.

Thursday, March 13, 2014

Genealogy Question #1: List of Surnames Distributed to a Town During the Claveria Decree

I received a query from a researcher today and I want to share it with the general public:

Good day ADMIN. Do you have a LIST of ORIGINAL family names in Cavite City or list of surnames distributed in Cavite city (San Roque, Cavite-Puerto, and Caridad , merged into one to create Cavite city in 1930) from the famous Catálogo Alfabético de Apellidos of Governor-General Claveria?

My answer: Although Claveria's decree stipulated that:
  1. A copy of the printed catalog of surnames, previously prepared for this purpose shall be remitted to all the heads of provinces of these islands.
  2. These officials shall assign to every town, in accordance with the number of families therein, the number of surnames that appear necessary, taking care that the distribution be made by letters, in the appropriate proportions
we have no way of knowing exactly how the decree was carried out in each town. Some provincial governors simply chose pages arbitrarily from the Catalogo and sent these to random towns, while others were more strict in their assignment of the surnames.

 
I believe there might have been a list of surnames adopted in each town, but this list has not been found so far. In order to see what surnames were adopted/assigned in a particular town it would be best to do it from scratch: make a survey of names appearing in the town's church records from 1850 until about 1860-70. Those people with surnames listed as naturales de este pueblo are sure to be native to the town and thus their surname could be counted as one of those adopted/assigned in that town.

Sunday, July 7, 2013

Ten Facts About the Catalogo

I never get tired from poring over my copy of the Catalogo Alfabetico de Apellidos. Maybe because every time I flip open this amazing compilation I find new ways to inform those who are interested in genealogy about things in the Catalogo. So here are some of the basic things one needs to know with regard to the Catalogo:

1. The Catalogo has 141 pages total.
2. There is approximately a total of 60,288 surnames in the  Catalogo.
3. Each page of the Catalogo is divided into 6 columns.
4. On a full page, there are 72 surnames per column, which means one full page has 432 surnames per page.
5. There are only 23 letters represented in the Catalogo; there is no I, K, W, and X. There are entries for the Spanish letter Ll.
6. The most numerous surnames begin with the letters C and B; C has 5,560 surnames while B has 5,362 surnames.
7. The letter with the least surnames are the letters Z and LL; Ll has 114 surnames while Z has 213.
8. In order, these are the number of surnames for each letter:
9. The first surname in the Catalogo is AACAIN, while the last surname is ZURRAR.
10. To get an idea of what type of surnames were included in the Catalogo, see below for the first surname that appeared for each letter. Note that first surname for letters T and V are not clear.

Friday, May 3, 2013

Genealogy Book Reviews 01: My Bibles of Genealogy

Because I loved to read when I was a kid (still do, actually) books also became the primary source of the beginning of my love affair with genealogy. Although my initial contact with genealogy began when I saw a family tree of the Japanese Imperial Family in a collector's item magazine during the wedding of Crown Prince Naruhito to commoner Masako Owada, it was still a book that got me really hooked on the topic. Cliche as it may sound the one book that truly started my fascination with genealogy was Alex Haley's Roots: The Saga of an American Family. I saw my copy of Roots in a secondhand bookstore and from then on it became one of the books I would always read again every few months. In the same secondhand bookstore, though several months later, I bought Stephen Birmingham's America's Secret Aristocracy. Years later I saw the third and final book which would form a triad with the first two I bought. This was the reproduction of the Renovacion de Apellidos decree of Governor-General Narciso Claveria by the Philippine National Archives. 

With these three books, my devotion to genealogy was sealed.

Roots: The Saga of an American Family. Published in the 70s, this heartwarming, totally amazing chronicle of the family of Kunta Kinte, Alex Haley's African ancestor who was sold to slavery is a must read for all genealogy enthusiasts regardless of racial or ethnic origin.

The release of Roots in bookstores all over the world was actually credited as the reason for the increase of interest in genealogy by people from all walks of life. Since the 70s, more and more people have been tracing their family histories.

This book also taught me one important lesson: most families do not have the same good fortune as others who have journals, letters, and other old personal correspondences that would allow the present generation to understand their ancestors more. Towards the end of the book Alex Haley explained that in order for him to write realistically about how his African ancestor, Kunta Kinte, really felt about being chained inside a slave ship for several weeks, he himself tried to replicate the experience of his forebear. He rode a freighter from Africa to the United States and every night he would climb down into the ship's deep, dark, and cold cargo hold, stripped to his underwear, lie on his back on a tough plank and forced himself to stay there through ten nights of the crossing. Though this was really nothing compared to the horrible conditions of his ancestors, Alex Haley stated that doing that allowed him at least a glimpse of his ancestor's experiences. This, then, became my guiding philosophy when writing a crucial event in my family history. Majority of my own family history writeups were also "validated" through replicated experiences.

America's Secret Aristocracy is one of those books that deal with the elite clans of the United States. This was written by Stephen Birmingham, who has also written similar books about the various prominent families in the United States. While this is purely a book on the American aristocracy it gave me the idea of trying to connect the prominent families of Philippine politics. Indeed, my articles RP Politics: Still a Family Affair, Argao Politics: Family Affair, and Filipino Beauty Pageants: A Family Affair were all inspired by the amazing connections found in this book.  His other books include The Grandees: America's Sephardic Elite, Our Crowd: The Great Jewish Families of New York, Real Lace: America's Irish Rich, and The Rest of Us: The Rise of America's Eastern European Jews.

Finally, the third book that has always guided me in my genealogical journey is the reprint of the Catalogo Alfabetico de Apellidos. In my opinion, no Filipino genealogist, whether professional or amateur, should be without this amazing book. This was the first book to really makes sense of the many unique traits of Filipino surnames. I used to believe that all people bearing the same surname were related, and no write-up online could dissuade me from this belief. But when I saw this book, and read how a single law imposed surname use to the native inhabitants of the Philippines in 1849, my eyes were opened.

The book contains an introductory discussion on surnames by then Archives director Domingo Abella. Then there is a brief discussion on the life and times of Governor-General Narciso Claveria and some of his other achievements during his short stint as Governor-General of the colony. Then the actual decree is presented including the succeeding documents by the successor of Claveria inquiring about the status of implementation of the decree. Scans of the decree and the succeeding documents are included, thus giving more authority to the book. Finally, the complete catalog of surnames makes up for the bulk of the book. No effort to type the surnames was made, however. The list you find in the publication is actually a simple scan of the original list. The names are not perfectly arranged alphabetically and many areas of the catalog have unclear surnames.

More reviews of other books in the days ahead!